The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Furnace for Your Home
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Furnace for Your Home
Posted:February 13, 2023
An HVAC furnace is a critical component of any home's heating system. It is in charge of giving warmth and comfort throughout the colder seasons of the year. A furnace heats air by burning fuel, such as natural gas or propane, and then uses the ductwork to distribute the heated air throughout your house.
Choosing the ideal furnace for your house can be difficult because there are so many various types, brands, and models available. This guide's objective is to arm you with all the information you require to make a well-informed choice. From understanding the different types of furnaces available, to considering factors such as efficiency, size, and cost, this guide will provide you with the knowledge you need to choose the right furnace for your home.
As we know, furnace in home are essential for heating homes in cold weather. There are four main types of furnaces: gas furnaces, electric furnaces, oil furnaces, and propane furnaces. A furnace's operating cost and way of heating the air can differ from one type to another.
Electric furnaces
Of the four types, electric furnaces are frequently the most affordable to purchase, as well as the simplest to install and operate. Despite the fact that they only require power, they can be fairly expensive to run.
In an electric furnace, the furnace draws cold air into an exchanger, where it is heated using electric heating elements. After that, ducts carry the heated air inside your home.
Although an electric furnace is more expensive to run, it has the advantage of not producing carbon monoxide, making it safer for the environment and the health of your family.
Natural gas furnaces
If you live close to a natural gas line, a natural gas furnace may be less expensive to run than an electric furnace — particularly if a natural gas line already runs to your house.
A gas furnace is more expensive to buy than an electric furnace, but it is less expensive to run because it runs on natural gas rather than electricity. Because it can swiftly heat the air inside the heat exchange chamber, it is also more potent than an electric furnace.
Oil furnaces
Natural gas and oil furnaces function mostly in the same way. When the furnace is turned on, oil is drawn from a tank and placed in a burning chamber. Instead of being lit right away, it is first made into a mist and then sprayed onto a burner. When a fire is set, air is pulled to the burner, heated there, and then redirected through the ductwork into the house.
Propane furnaces
The only difference between a propane furnace and a natural gas furnace is that a propane furnace doesn't need a flue to operate. Instead, you might merely put up a direct vent next to it on a wall that faces the outside. This does away with the requirement for routine flue inspection and cleaning.
What are the components of HVAC furnace?
The components of an HVAC furnace are essential to its proper functioning. These components work together to provide heating to a building. The main components are:
Blower Motor: The blower motor circulates air throughout the HVAC system. It is usually located in the air handler.
Burner Assembly: The burner assembly is where fuel is burned to generate heat. It consists of the fuel nozzle, igniter, and a series of burners that ignite the fuel.
Combustion Chamber: The combustion chamber is the area where fuel is burned and heat is generated.
Control Board: The control board regulates the operation of the HVAC system. It receives signals from the thermostat and sends commands to various components, such as the blower motor and gas valve.
Duct Connectors: Duct connectors are used to connect different sections of ductwork together.
Evaporator Coil: The evaporator coil removes heat from the air inside the home. It is usually located in the air handler and consists of a series of metal fins that transfer heat to the refrigerant.
Pressure Switch: In a furnace, a pressure switch is a safety device that detects the presence of proper airflow, ensuring that the system operates safely by preventing the furnace from igniting if there is insufficient ventilation. Find outfurnace pressure switch troubleshooting tips.
Filter: The filter removes dust, dirt, and other contaminants from the air before it is circulated throughout the home.
Flue Pipe: The flue pipe vents combustion gasses outside the home and is designed to withstand high temperatures and pressure.
Gas Valve: It controls the flow of gas to the burner assembly. It opens and closes to regulate the amount of fuel that is burned and is typically controlled by the control board.
Heat Exchanger: It transfers heat from the combustion process to the air that is circulated throughout the home. It is usually located in the furnace and is made of metal to withstand high temperatures.
Circuit Breaker: The circuit breaker in a furnace serves as an electrical safety device, interrupting the power supply in case of electrical faults or overloads, preventing damage to the furnace and reducing the risk of electrical fires. Here is what to do if yourfurnace tripping your circuit breaker.
Ignition System: The ignition system lights the fuel in the burner assembly. It can either be a pilot light that remains lit all the time, or a hot surface ignition that only lights when heat is needed.
Inducer Motor: The inducer motor pulls combustion gasses out of the furnace and vents them outside. Located near the furnace, it operates the blower that draws air through the heat exchanger.
Thermostat: Thermostat controls the temperature inside the home and sends signals to the control board to turn the HVAC system on and off as needed.
Transformer: The transformer is responsible for converting high voltage electrical power to low voltage electrical power. Located near the control board and supplies power to various components.
Vent Pipe: The vent pipe is responsible for venting combustion gasses outside the home.
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Factors to consider when choosing an HVAC furnace
Choosing the right HVAC furnace is a crucial decision that affects the comfort and energy efficiency of your home. Here is how to choose the right furnace:
Type of Furnace: Furnaces come in different types including gas, electric, oil, and propane. Consider the fuel source available in your area and the cost of operating each type.
Size of the Furnace: A furnace that is too small or too large can result in higher energy bills and reduced comfort. It is essential to find the correct size of the furnace by considering the size of your home and the heating needs.
Efficiency Rating of the Furnace: Furnaces come with a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) rating that measures their energy efficiency.
Insulation: The insulation in your home plays a significant role in how efficiently your furnace operates. Consider the insulation in your home and the potential for upgrades to maximize your furnace's efficiency.
Warranty: Furnaces come with different warranty options. Consider the length of the warranty and what it covers to ensure you have adequate protection.
Quality of Installer: Choose an experienced and reputable installer who will perform a professional installation and offer ongoing maintenance and support.
Now that you know the types of furnaces, furnace parts, and factors inchoosing a furnace. Let us find out how much does a new furnace cost.
The cost to install a new HVAC furnace varies depending on the type of furnace you choose. A inducer motor can range from $2,500 to $7,500 while an electric furnace installation cost can range from $1,800 to $3,500.
The overall furnace installation cost will also depend on factors such as the complexity of the job, the size of your home, and the location.
Factors
Price Ranges
Type Of Furnaces
Electric: $2,000 and $7,000 Natural Gas: $3,800 and $10,000 Oil: $6,750 and $10,000
Size
700 to 1,500 square foot home: $2,000 to $3,000 Large homes up to 5,000 square feet home: closer to $6,500
Then, how much does a new furnace cost? On average, a homeowner can expect to spend around $4,500 to $5,500 for a complete installation of a new furnace. It's important to get quotes from multiple HVAC professionals to ensure you get the best price for the cost to install a new furnace.
The time it takes to install a furnace can vary depending on several factors, such as the type and size of the furnace, the complexity of the installation, and the accessibility of the location where the furnace is to be installed. Typically, a standard furnace installation can take anywhere from 4 to 8 hours, while a complex installation may take longer.
In some cases, a furnace installation may require more than one day, especially if the installation requires significant modifications to the existing ductwork or electrical system. To guarantee that the installation is completed professionally and securely, it is crucial to use a qualified and competent HVAC technician.
How often does furnace maintenance do?
Furnace maintenance is a crucial aspect of keeping your heating system in good working order. To guarantee that a gas furnace is operating effectively and safely, maintenance should be done once a year. The furnace maintenance cost can vary, but it is generally worth the investment as it can prevent costly repairs in the future.
A furnace maintenance checklistshould include a thorough cleaning, inspection of all parts, and testing of the heating system to ensure it is working efficiently. By scheduling an annual furnace maintenance appointment, you can help prolong the lifespan of your furnace and ensure that it is ready to keep you warm during the colder months.
How to clean a furnace and maintenance tips you should follow?
Cleaning a furnace is an important aspect of HVAC maintenance and can improve its efficiency and lifespan. Here’s how to clean a furnace:
Remove the access panel to the furnace's interior and cut off the power supply before continuing.
Use a vacuum to remove any visible dust and debris, paying special attention to the blower blades and other moving parts.
Clean the burners, flame sensor, and the heat exchanger with a soft cloth to remove any build-up.
Use of water or any chemical cleaners should be avoided to protect the furnace.
Follow a few fundamental HVAC maintenance guidelines to keep your furnace in good working order. Follow a filter replacement schedule, changing your air filter every 1-3 months, depending on usage and environmental conditions. Keep your furnace area clean and clear of any debris or obstacles that could impede air flow.
It's also a good idea to keep a HVAC cleaning checklist to keep track of regular cleaning and maintenance tasks, such as cleaning the exterior, checking for gas leaks, and testing the thermostat. Keeping your furnace clean and maintained can help prolong its life.
What are common furnace problems and how to fix them?
Common HVAC problems include lack of maintenance, malfunctioning thermostat, and clogged air filters. These issues can result in decreased heating efficiency and potential health hazards due to indoor air pollution. Troubleshooting furnace issues requires a careful examination of all components, including the heating element, blower motor, and ducts.
If you're unsure how to diagnose these common furnace problems, it's best to call a professional HVAC technician for a proper inspection. Repairing a faulty furnace involves fixing the underlying issue and ensuring that the system is functioning correctly. This may involve simple repairs, such as replacing a clogged air filter or fixing a malfunctioning thermostat.Or, else more complex tasks, such as repairing a damaged gas furnace heating element or replacing a faulty blower motor.
In some cases, the furnace may need to be replaced altogether, especially if it is an older model that is no longer efficient or safe to use. Whatever the problem may be, it's important to address it as soon as possible to ensure the safe and efficient operation of your heating system.
How to find the right commercial HVAC contractor for your new furnace installation?
Choosing the rightcommercial HVAC contractor can be challenging. It is important to work with a certified and experienced contractor who has a good reputation in the industry. The first step is to conduct research and gather recommendations from family, friends, and business associates.
Ensure the contractor is licensed and insured by asking for proof of certification. It's also important to verify that the contractor has experience working with the type of furnace you plan to install and has a track record of successful installations.
Schedule consultations with several contractors and compare their quotes, services, and warranty options to determine the right fit for your needs. By taking these steps, you can find a qualified and reliable certified commercial HVAC contractornear you to handle your new furnace installation.
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No matter what part you need for your furnace, air conditioner, or heat pump, PartsHnC is your trusted source. With a wide selection of parts from top brands and competitive pricing, you can trust that you're getting the best value for your money when you shop with PartsHnC.
In conclusion, choosing the right furnace for your home is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration of various factors such as heating needs, energy efficiency, cost, and size. By following the suggestions outlined in this ultimate guide, you can make an informed decision and select a furnace that not only meets your heating needs but also fits within your budget and provides maximum comfort and efficiency.
FAQs
What questions to ask when buying a furnace?
When buying a furnace, inquire about its heating capacity, energy efficiency ratings, and warranty coverage.
How do I know what size furnace I need for my house?
To determine the right furnace size for your house, consider factors such as square footage, insulation, and
local climate.
What efficiency furnace should I buy?
When choosing a furnace, assess your energy-saving goals and budget to decide on the most suitable efficiency rating for your needs.
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